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                        Python Web 框架要点
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                            <b>3.2.</b>
                        
                        静态文件
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                            <b>3.3.</b>
                        
                        路由说明
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                            <b>3.4.</b>
                        
                        App应用配置
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                            <b>4.</b>
                        
                        请求与响应
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                            <b>4.1.</b>
                        
                        请求Request
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                        响应Response
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                            <b>4.3.</b>
                        
                        Cookie
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                            <b>4.4.</b>
                        
                        Session
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                            <b>5.1.</b>
                        
                        类视图
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                        中间件
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                        数据库操作
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                        查询集QuerySet
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                        管理器Manager
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                        <h1 id="&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h1>
<p>&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;CSS&#x3001;&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x3001;js&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x4F1A;&#x5C06;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;&#x5728;html&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E2D;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#xFF0C;Django&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x3002;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x6709;&#x4E9B;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
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<li><strong>STATICFILES_DIRS</strong> &#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</li>
<li><strong>STATIC_URL</strong> &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;URL&#x524D;&#x7F00;</li>
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<h2 id="&#x793A;&#x4F8B;">&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</h2>
<p>1&#xFF09; &#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;static_files&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2&#xFF09; &#x5728;demo/settings.py&#x4E2D;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">STATIC_URL = <span class="hljs-string">&apos;/static/&apos;</span>
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, <span class="hljs-string">&apos;static_files&apos;</span>),
]
</code></pre>
<p>3&#xFF09;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#x5728;static_files&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7F51;&#x5740; <strong>/static/&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5728;static_files&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;</strong> &#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5411;static_files&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;index.html&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;127.0.0.1:8000/static/index.html&#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;static_files&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x548C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;goods/detail.html&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;127.0.0.1:8000/static/goods/detail.html&#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6CE8;&#x610F;">&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</h3>
<p>Django &#x4EC5;&#x5728;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x4E0B;&#xFF08;DEBUG=True&#xFF09;&#x80FD;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;DEBUG=False&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;Django&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x7528;collectstatic&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x6765;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5E76;&#x4EA4;&#x7531;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x65F6;&#x4F1A;&#x8BB2;&#xFF09;</p>

                    
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